Pneumonia

Name	AC	CK
Vitamin D	21	185
Vitamin C	10	49
Zinc	6	34
Vitamin A	4	32
Lactobacillus casei	2	12
Licorice	2	12
Schisandra	2	11
Antioxidant formulas	1	10
Bifidobacterium	1	10
Catechin	1	10
Coffee	1	10
DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid)	1	10
Ginger	1	10
Ginseng (Siberian)	1	10
Green Tea	1	10
NAC (N-acetyl-L-cysteine)	1	10
Omega-3 Fatty Acids	1	10
Probiotics	1	10
Rhodiola (Tibetan Ginseng)	1	10
Thiamine (B-1)	1	10
Vitamin C: Intravenous	1	10
Vitamin E	1	10
Vitamin E: alpha tocopherol	1	10
beta-Carotene	1	10
Curcumin	3	5
Lactoferrin	2	3
Amla Fruit	1	2
Bai Zhu	1	2
Eriodictyol	1	2
Eucalyptus	1	2
Fish Oil	1	2
Ginseng (Asian)	1	2
Luteolin	1	2
Mulberry	2	2
Naringenin	1	2
Pumpkin Seeds	1	2
Silver (nanoparticles)	1	2
Verbascoside	1	2
Vitamin B-6	1	2
Aspen	1	1
Black Raspberry	1	1
Chicken extract	1	1
Echinacea	1	1
Ellagic Acid	1	1
Garlic	1	1
Lignans	1	1
Raspberry	1	1

Name	AC	CK
Proton-Pump Inhibitors	8	81
Histamine Receptor Antagonists	3	30
Statin Drugs	2	30
Mineral Oil	2	20
Infant Formula	2	12
Corticosteroid	2	11
Arsenic	1	10
Baby Oil	1	10
Pantoprazole	1	10
Prednisone	1	10
2-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile (CS)	1	3
Antipsychotic Drugs	2	2

Name	AC	CK
Light Therapy	3	21
Natural Birth	1	20
Exercise	1	10
Mud therapy	1	10
Music	1	10
Sunlight exposure	1	10

Name	AC	CK
Vaccination: All	4	31
Vaccination: Influenza	2	21
Cesarean Delivery	1	20
Vaccination: Pneumococcal	2	20

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Cesarean delivery is associated with increased risks of endometritis, the need for transfusion, and pneumonia.Jul 19, 2007

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Pubmed Data : Life Sci. 2007 Jul 19;81(6):509-18. Epub 2007 Jun 28. PMID: 15121564

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Sep ;98(38):e17252. PMID: 31567995

Article Published Date : Aug 31, 2019

Study Type : Meta Analysis

Additional Links

Substances : Vitamin D

Diseases : Pneumonia, Vitamin D Deficiency

Additional Keywords : Increased Risk

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Therapeutic vitamin C supplementation may be reasonable for pneumonia patients who have low vitamin C plasma levels.Aug 07, 2013

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Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Aug 8(8):CD005532. Epub 2013 Aug 8. PMID: 23925826

Article Published Date : Aug 07, 2013

Study Type : Meta Analysis, Review

Additional Links

Substances : Vitamin C

Diseases : Pneumonia

Pharmacological Actions : Antioxidants, Prophylactic Agents

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This study found possible evidence linking proton pump inhibitors use to an increased risk of community-acquired pneumonia.May 20, 2020

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Pubmed Data : Int J Qual Health Care. 2020 May 21. Epub 2020 May 21. PMID: 32436582

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : PLoS One. 2013 ;8(11):e81120. Epub 2013 Nov 15. PMID: 24260547

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Pubmed Data : PLoS Med. 2019 Dec ;16(12):e1003010. Epub 2019 Dec 31. PMID: 31891579

Article Published Date : Nov 30, 2019

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Air Pollution Linked Toxicity, Pneumonia

Additional Keywords : Increased Risk

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Association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and pulmonary infection in children.Dec 31, 2017

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Pubmed Data : Am J Epidemiol. 2015 Dec 15 ;182(12):1010-22. Epub 2015 Nov 27. PMID: 26614599

Article Published Date : Dec 14, 2015

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Coffee

Diseases : All-Cause Mortality, Cardiovascular Diseases, Depression, Pneumonia, Respiratory Diseases

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Inflammatory Agents

Additional Keywords : Risk Reduction

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Combined vitamin C, hydrocortisone, and thiamine therapy may benefit patients with severe pneumonia.Jul 04, 2018

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Low vitamin D levels are frequently found in patients with AEP and are comparable with those in patients with PTB and CAP.Jun 30, 2015

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Pubmed Data : Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul). 2015 Jul ;78(3):232-238. Epub 2015 Jun 30. PMID: 26175777

Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Pharmacol Res Perspect. 2021 Aug ;9(4):e00825. PMID: 34310866

Article Published Date : Jul 31, 2021

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Naringenin

Diseases : Pneumonia

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Inflammatory Agents

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Oral vitamin D has some beneficial effect in the prevention of recurrent pneumonia in under-five children.Jan 11, 2019

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Pubmed Data : Indian J Pediatr. 2019 12 ;86(12):1105-1111. Epub 2019 Jul 25. PMID: 31346969

Article Published Date : Jan 11, 2019

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Vitamin D

Diseases : Lower Respiratory Infections, Pneumonia

Additional Keywords : Risk Reduction

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Oxidative stress is implicated in acute pneumonia in children and may be attenuated through antioxidants. May 01, 2006

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Pubmed Data : Cell Biochem Funct. 2006 May-Jun;24(3):269-73. PMID: 16634091

Article Published Date : May 01, 2006

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Antioxidant formulas

Diseases : Pneumonia

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The use of the proton pump inhibitor pantoprazole increases the risk of post-operative nosocomial pneumonia in cardiothoracic surgery patients versus the H2 blocker ranitidine.Aug 01, 2009

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Pubmed Data : Chest. 2009 Aug;136(2):440-7. Epub 2009 Mar 24. PMID: 19318661

Article Published Date : Aug 01, 2009

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Diseases : Pneumonia

Problem Substances : Pantoprazole, Proton-Pump Inhibitors

Adverse Pharmacological Actions : Immunosuppressive

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Therapy with gastric acidity inhibitors increases the risk of acute gastroenteritis and community-acquired pneumonia in children.May 01, 2006

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Pubmed Data : Pediatrics. 2006 May;117(5):e817-20. PMID: 16651285

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Pubmed Data : Clin Interv Aging. 2016 ;11:1379-1385. Epub 2016 Oct 3. PMID: 27757026

Article Published Date : Dec 31, 2015

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : beta-Carotene, Vitamin E

Diseases : Pneumonia

Additional Keywords : beta-carotene, Pneumonia, Risk Reduction, VITAMIN E

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Vitamin E decreased pneumonia risk by 69 % among participants who had the least exposure to smoking and exercised during leisure time.Oct 31, 2016

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Pubmed Data : Br J Nutr. 2016 Nov ;116(9):1530-1536. Epub 2016 Oct 26. PMID: 27780487

Article Published Date : Oct 31, 2016

Study Type : Human Study

Additional Links

Substances : Vitamin E: alpha tocopherol

Diseases : Pneumonia, Smoking

Therapeutic Actions : Exercise

Additional Keywords : Increased Risk, Physical Activity, Physical Inactivity, Risk Reduction

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Vitamin-D deficiency is common in young children in New Delhi and is associated with a higher risk of acute lower respiratory infections.Dec 31, 2016

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Pubmed Data : Indian J Med Res. 2008 Aug;128(2):188-93. PMID: 19001683

Article Published Date : Aug 01, 2008

Study Type : Animal Study

Additional Links

Substances : Amla Fruit

Diseases : Klebsiella Infections, Pneumonia

Pharmacological Actions : Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Alpha Inhibitor

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Dietary zinc and the control of Streptococcus pneumoniae infection.Jul 31, 2019

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Pubmed Data : Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2015 May ;93(5):363-8. Epub 2015 Jan 26. PMID: 25741906

Article Published Date : Apr 30, 2015

Study Type : Review

Additional Links

Substances : Vitamin D

Diseases : Hepatitis C, HIV Infections, Influenza, Pneumonia, Sepsis, Staphylococcus aureus: Methicillin-resistant (MRSA), Vitamin D Deficiency

Pharmacological Actions : Anti-Bacterial Agents

Additional Keywords : Diseases that are Linked

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Tobacco use increases susceptibility to bacterial infectionDec 17, 2008

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Article Publish Status : This is a free article. Click here to read the complete article.

Pubmed Data : Tob Induc Dis. 2008 Dec 18 ;4:12. Epub 2008 Dec 18. PMID: 19094204

Article Published Date : Dec 17, 2008

Study Type : Review

Additional Links

Diseases : Bacterial Infections, Bacterial Vaginosis, Legionnaires' disease, Pneumonia, Respiratory Tract Infections, Tobacco Toxicity , Tuberculosis

Additional Keywords : Increased Risk

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Plantain husk pectin protects against Streptococcus pneumoniae infection in mice via stimulation of the innate immune system.Oct 01, 2000

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Pubmed Data : Scand J Immunol. 2000 Oct;52(4):348-55. PMID: 11013005

Article Published Date : Oct 01, 2000

Additional Links

Diseases : Pneumonia

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View the Evidence: 128 Abstracts with Pneumonia Research

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Cesarean delivery is associated with increased risks of endometritis, the need for transfusion, and pneumonia.Jul 19, 2007

Influenza vaccination for healthcare workers who work with the elderly has no effect on laboratory-proven influenza, pneumonia or deaths from pneumonia. Jan 01, 2010

Statins are not associated with a reduced risk of pneumonia. Nov 15, 2011

The evidence from this meta-analysis indicates an association between vitamin D deficiency and an increased risk of community-acquired pneumonia.Aug 31, 2019

Therapeutic vitamin C supplementation may be reasonable for pneumonia patients who have low vitamin C plasma levels.Aug 07, 2013

This study found possible evidence linking proton pump inhibitors use to an increased risk of community-acquired pneumonia.May 20, 2020

Vitamin A supplementation helps to relieve clinical symptoms and signs and shorten the length of hospital stay in children with pneumonia.Jan 31, 2018

"Formula feeding is associated with increased hospital admissions due to infections among infants younger than 6 months in Manila, Philippines."Feb 01, 2010

25(OH)D levels were inversely associated with history of community-acquired pneumonia.Dec 31, 2012

A combination of Rhodiola, Schisandra and Eleutherococccus (Siberian Ginseng) improves patients with acute non-specific pneumonia. Nov 01, 2005

A low level of 25(OH)D is associated with a higher incidence of Community-acquired pneumonia and more severe disease.Dec 31, 2016

Acid-suppressing drug use substantially increased the likelihood of recurrent pneumonia in high-risk elderly patients. Jan 01, 2010

Adjuvant treatment with zinc accelerates recovery from severe pneumonia in children. May 22, 2004

Age-related vitamin D deficiency may affect the immune response in children with community-acquired pneumonia.Dec 31, 2016

Air pollution and air temperature are significantly related to the condition of ICU patients with pneumonia.Jul 31, 2018

Ambient air pollution is associated with pediatric pneumonia.Jan 27, 2019

Ambient particulate matter pollution and adult hospital admissions for pneumonia in urban China.Nov 30, 2019

Association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and pulmonary infection in children.Dec 31, 2017

Associations of mobile source air pollution during the first year of life with childhood pneumonia, bronchiolitis, and otitis media.Feb 28, 2018

Autotransfusion of ultraviolet-irradiated blood in destructive pneumonia of young children.Jul 31, 1991

Beneficial aspects of high dose intravenous vitamin C on patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in severe condition.Nov 16, 2020

Children with pneumonia have low levels of circulating plasma vitamin A, indicating that vitamin A may have a therapeutic role in treatment. May 01, 1995

Co-administration of probiotics with azithromycin is a promising therapy for Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia treatment.Dec 31, 2017

Coffee may reduce mortality risk by favorably affecting inflammation, lung function, insulin sensitivity, and depression. Dec 14, 2015

Combined vitamin C, hydrocortisone, and thiamine therapy may benefit patients with severe pneumonia.Jul 04, 2018

Current use of gastric acid-suppressive therapy was associated with an increased risk of community-acquired pneumonia.Oct 27, 2004

DHA supplementation reduces the production of inflammatory mediators and decreases the adverse effect of infection on appetite. Jan 01, 2006

Exposure to Bach's music significantly alters biological parameters in patients with infectious lung conditions. Jun 01, 2007

Ginger extract reduces delayed gastric emptying and nosocomial pneumonia in adult respiratory distress syndrome patients hospitalized in an intensive care unit.Feb 09, 2010

Glycerrhiza glabra (syn. Licorice) is therapeutic in patients with protracted pulmonary pneumonia. Sep 01, 2001

Green tea consumption was associated with a lower risk of death from pneumonia in Japanese women.Sep 01, 2009

High dose intravenous vitamin C for preventing the disease aggravation of moderate COVID-19 pneumonia.Dec 31, 2020

High dose vitamin D3 prevents recurrence of pneumonia in children treated with antibiotics.Oct 01, 2010

Higher intake of omega 3 fatty acids may reduce the risk of pnemonia.Sep 01, 2005

Hospitalized adults with community-acquired pneumoniahave lower 25OHD levels and would be associated with its severity.Jun 30, 2018

In this study statin use was associated with an increased incidence of common infections.Feb 28, 2014

Increased rates of culture-negative pneumonia and influenza were associated with increased PM2.5 concentrations.Dec 31, 2018

Inhaled corticosteroid use is associated with increased risk of pneumonia in patients with COPD. Mar 01, 2010

Low levels of vitamin D might play an important role in the occurrence and development of community-acquired pneumonia.May 04, 2017

Low to moderate arsenic exposure may be a risk factor for pneumonia in children under 5 years of age. Dec 31, 2014

Low vitamin D levels are frequently found in patients with AEP and are comparable with those in patients with PTB and CAP.Jun 30, 2015

Mineral oil aspiration has occured accidentally in children treated for constipation. Nov 01, 2007

Mineral oil aspiration has resulted in lipoid pneumonia.Jun 01, 1985

Mud therapy may have clinical benefit in the treatment of patients with protracted pneumonia. May 01, 2009

Naringenin was safe and beneficial to children with bronchial pneumonia.Jul 31, 2021

Oral vitamin D has some beneficial effect in the prevention of recurrent pneumonia in under-five children.Jan 11, 2019

Oxidative stress is implicated in acute pneumonia in children and may be attenuated through antioxidants. May 01, 2006

Patients with community acquired pneumonia exhibit depleted vitamin C status and elevated oxidative stress. May 05, 2020

Pneumococcal vaccination did not reduce pneumonia development or hospitalization in this study.Feb 01, 2015

Pneumococcal vaccines do not appear to reduce the risk of death from pneumonia in adult populations. Jan 01, 2003

Pneumonia severity and mortality risk were greater and hospital stays longer in vitamin D-deficient patients.Mar 31, 2019

Preconceptional and prenatal exposure to air pollution increases incidence of childhood pneumonia.Feb 28, 2021

Prednisone increases pneumonia risk in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Feb 01, 2006

Proton pump inhibitors prescription was associated with greater risk of pneumonia in the second year of treatment.Apr 19, 2018

Reduced vitamin D is a potential risk factor of in-hospital stroke-associated pneumonia.Dec 31, 2018

The association of childhood pneumonia with household air pollution in Nepal.Jan 23, 2020

The impact of ambient ozone pollution on pneumonia: A nationwide time-series analysis.Feb 29, 2020

The normalization of serum zinc levels may reduce the incidence of pneumonia and associated morbidity in the elderly. Oct 01, 2007

The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency was ~80% in patients hospitalised with community-acquired pneumonia.May 31, 2015

The probiotics Bifidobacterium breve and Lactobacillus casei reduce complications in patients with SIRS. May 01, 2009

The results of this population-based retrospective cohort study suggest that PPI use increased the risk of pneumonia in patients with T2DM.Mar 31, 2019

The ultraviolet irradiation of autologous blood and endolymphatic antibiotic therapy in treating pneumonia in patients with craniocerebral trauma.Apr 30, 1990

The use of the proton pump inhibitor pantoprazole increases the risk of post-operative nosocomial pneumonia in cardiothoracic surgery patients versus the H2 blocker ranitidine.Aug 01, 2009

Therapy with gastric acidity inhibitors increases the risk of acute gastroenteritis and community-acquired pneumonia in children.May 01, 2006

There is a high frequency of nutritional rickets in children admitted with severe pneumonia.Sep 01, 2010

Treatment with NAC may help to reduce oxidative and inflammatory damage in pneumonia patients.Oct 31, 2018

Treatment with proton pump inhibitors and H2 receptor antagonists was associated with increased risk for pneumonia in stroke patients.Dec 31, 2018

Undernutrition as an underlying cause of child deaths associated with diarrhea, pneumonia, malaria, and measles.Jun 30, 2004

Vitamin C inhibited oxidative stress and proinflammatory mediators in severe pneumonia.Dec 31, 2013

Vitamin D deficiency is associated with an increased risk of mortality way beyond the short-term in patients with community-acquired pneumonia.Dec 31, 2015

Vitamin D deficiency might be associated with the severity of community acquired pneumonia in young children.Jun 30, 2013

Vitamin D status was inversely associated with risk of community-acquired pneumonia and sepsis hospitalization in a community-living adult population.Jun 09, 2014

Pneumonia

View the Evidence:
128 Abstracts with Pneumonia Research